ngỗ nghịch in All languages combined

IPA: [ŋo˦ˀ˥ ŋïk̟̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋow˧˨ ŋɨt̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋow˨˩˦ ŋɨt̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: ngổ nghịch [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 忤逆. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|忤逆}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|忤逆}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 忤逆 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} ngỗ nghịch, {{vi-adj}} ngỗ nghịch

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "忤逆"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忤逆"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忤逆",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忤逆.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngổ nghịch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngỗ nghịch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngỗ nghịch",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a prank",
          "text": "sự ngỗ nghịch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Last year Duc was a naughty student, but this year he proved to be very proper.",
          "text": "Năm ngoái Đức là cậu học sinh ngỗ nghịch, nhưng năm nay cậu ta tỏ ra rất đứng đắn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disobedient; naughty (of children); undisciplined; mischievous; refractory"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngỗ_nghịch-vi-adj-0aaUZcDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "undisciplined",
          "undisciplined"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋo˦ˀ˥ ŋïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋow˧˨ ŋɨt̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋow˨˩˦ ŋɨt̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngỗ nghịch"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "忤逆"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忤逆"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忤逆",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忤逆.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngổ nghịch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngỗ nghịch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngỗ nghịch",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a prank",
          "text": "sự ngỗ nghịch",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Last year Duc was a naughty student, but this year he proved to be very proper.",
          "text": "Năm ngoái Đức là cậu học sinh ngỗ nghịch, nhưng năm nay cậu ta tỏ ra rất đứng đắn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disobedient; naughty (of children); undisciplined; mischievous; refractory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "undisciplined",
          "undisciplined"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋo˦ˀ˥ ŋïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋow˧˨ ŋɨt̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋow˨˩˦ ŋɨt̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngỗ nghịch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ngỗ nghịch meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ngỗ nghịch" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Vietnamese]